Patient guide · How hospitals work
Healthcare in China for Foreigners: How Hospitals Work
How Chinese hospitals are graded, what an outpatient visit looks like step by step, how foreigners book and pay, what care typically costs and which numbers to call — from official city guides and national statistics.

Quick answer. Go to a hospital's outpatient department — or its international department — with your passport, register with a department, pay as you go for tests and medicines, and expect to pay a deposit before any admission. Public hospitals charge foreigners the same standard fees as residents; international and special-needs departments are priced by the market.[11],[16],[17]
How hospitals are graded
Chinese hospitals are graded I to III by function and scale. Grade III hospitals provide high-level specialist care across several regions and carry out teaching and research. Within a grade, hospitals are classed through accreditation, which provinces run on a four-year cycle. In practice Grade III, Class A (三级甲等) is the top tier.
The national standard for Grade III accreditation is revised every few years; the current edition dates from May 2025. A grade describes an institution's scale and scope. It is not a judgement about an individual doctor, and it does not tell you whether the hospital can work with you in English.
[2],[3],[4],[5]| Grade | Role in the system | Hospitals |
|---|---|---|
| Grade III (三级) | Regional hospitals providing high-level specialist care, teaching and research | 4,111 — of which 1,876 Grade III, Class A |
| Grade II (二级) | District hospitals serving several communities, with some teaching and research | 12,294 |
| Grade I (一级) | Community hospitals and health centres providing prevention, treatment and rehabilitation | 13,287 |
| Not graded | — | 9,018 |
The Grade III standard keeps changing
If you read older material about hospital grades, check the date. The national Grade III standard has been replaced twice since 2020, and the 2025 edition puts more weight on routine data monitoring and less on on-site inspection.
[7]An outpatient visit, step by step
The Shanghai and Guangzhou governments publish English guides for foreigners that describe the same sequence. Bring your passport: first-time patients are issued a hospital card, and you pay at each step before the next one happens. Shanghai's guide warns that you may need some basic Chinese.
International departments follow the same logic but run their own registration, booking and cashier, often with staff who speak other languages.
[10],[11],[12]| Step | What happens | You pay? |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Book | Real-name booking with your passport number — hospital app or WeChat, or a city platform | Registration fee, at booking or on the day |
| 2. Register | Show your passport at the desk; a first visit gets a hospital card (病历卡) | Registration fee |
| 3. Wait | Registration assigns you to a department; wait until your number is called | — |
| 4. See the doctor | The doctor orders tests or writes a prescription | — |
| 5. Pay for tests | In the hospital app, at a self-service machine or at a cashier window | Yes |
| 6. Tests, then back to the doctor | Some results come the same day, others later | — |
| 7. Pay for medicines | Before collecting them | Yes |
| 8. Pharmacy | Collect your medicines at the hospital pharmacy | — |
| 9. If you are admitted | Pay the expected costs or a deposit first; settle the bill at discharge | Yes |
General outpatient, international department or private hospital?
Beijing's official guide states that foreigners pay the same standard fees as Chinese residents. International and special-needs departments are priced by the market instead, and national rules cap special-needs services at 10% of a public hospital's services. Shanghai's 2024 measures describe international medical services as "better quality, better price" (优质优价), settled through commercial insurers.
[16],[17],[18]| Public hospital, general outpatient | International or special-needs department | Private hospital | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price basis | Government-set prices; the same for foreigners as residents (Beijing) | Market-adjusted; capped at 10% of a public hospital's services | Market-adjusted |
| Language | "You may need some basic Chinese" (Shanghai guide) | Varies; PUMCH's department lists English, Japanese, French, Korean, Russian and German | Not stated in official sources |
| Booking | Real-name, with passport number; hospital app or city platform | Own phone line, app or mini program | Own channels |
| Insurer direct billing | Not stated | At hospitals with insurer agreements, for high-end commercial insurance (Beijing) | Not stated per hospital |
| Payment | Cash, bank cards and mobile payment must be accepted | Same, plus insurance direct pay where agreed | Same |
What care costs on average
National averages give a sense of scale, not a quote. They cover all patients, mostly insured Chinese residents paying standard fees; international departments charge market prices. Ask the hospital for a written estimate before you travel.
[6]| Hospitals | Outpatient visit 2023 | Outpatient visit 2024 | Inpatient stay 2023 | Inpatient stay 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All hospitals | 361.6 | 361.0 | 10,315.8 | 9,870.0 |
| Public hospitals | 349.0 | 347.1 | 10,800.2 | 10,281.3 |
| Public Grade III hospitals | 391.2 | 387.1 | 12,685.3 | 11,897.4 |
| Public Grade II hospitals | 253.4 | 244.1 | 6,378.2 | 5,929.0 |
Booking as a foreigner
Appointments are tied to an identity document. Beijing's rules require real-name booking and name the passport as a valid ID. In Beijing, the "International Service Beijing" mini program in WeChat or Alipay switches to English, and an English version of the city's 114 booking platform is being piloted with eight international-pilot hospitals.
In Shanghai most hospitals take bookings by hotline or online, and the city's Suishenban app includes booking. Guangzhou's public hospitals offer online and telephone booking with an identity document or residence permit.
[13],[16],[21],[10],[12]International units of the hospitals we profile
This table is built from our hospital profiles and updates when they do. "Not yet confirmed" means we have not found it on an official source — not that the service is unavailable.
| Hospital | International unit | Languages | Insurer direct billing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beijing Chao-Yang HospitalBeijing · General hospital | International Medical Department — Changying Campus | Confirmed — see profile | Not yet confirmed |
| Beijing Friendship HospitalBeijing · Hospital | International Medical Center | Not yet confirmed | Not yet confirmed |
| Beijing Jishuitan HospitalBeijing · General hospital | VIP Clinic & International Medical Service Department | Confirmed — see profile | Not yet confirmed |
| Beijing Tiantan HospitalBeijing · General hospital | International Department | Not yet confirmed | Confirmed |
| Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalBeijing · General hospital | Department of International Medical Services | English, Japanese and German | Confirmed |
| Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Fudan UniversityShanghai · Children’s hospital | International Medical Department | English | Confirmed |
| China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing · General hospital | International Department | English and Japanese | Confirmed |
| Guangdong Clifford HospitalGuangzhou · Hospital | International Medical Center / International Patient Services | Confirmed — see profile | Confirmed |
| Guangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangzhou · General hospital | Concord Premium Medical Center | Confirmed — see profile | Confirmed |
| Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan UniversityShanghai · General hospital | International medical services | Confirmed — see profile | Not yet confirmed |
| Huashan Hospital, Fudan UniversityShanghai · General hospital | International Medical Center | Not yet confirmed | Confirmed |
| Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai · Traditional Chinese medicine hospital | International Medical Center | English, French and Japanese | Confirmed |
| Peking Union Medical College HospitalBeijing · General hospital | International Medical Services | Confirmed — see profile | Confirmed |
| Peking University People’s HospitalBeijing · General hospital | Department of International Medical Services | English, Russian, Japanese and Korean | Confirmed |
| Peking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen · General hospital | International & VIP Health Center | Not yet confirmed | Confirmed |
| Peking University Third HospitalBeijing · General hospital | International Medical Department | English, Korean and Japanese | Confirmed |
| Renji Hospital — East CampusShanghai · General hospital | International Medical Service | Confirmed — see profile | Confirmed |
| Ruijin HospitalShanghai · General hospital | International medical services | Confirmed — see profile | Not yet confirmed |
| Shanghai Children's HospitalShanghai · Children’s hospital | International medical services | Confirmed — see profile | Not yet confirmed |
| Shanghai Children's Medical CenterShanghai · Children’s hospital | International medical services | Confirmed — see profile | Not yet confirmed |
| Shanghai General HospitalShanghai · Hospital | International Medical Care Center | Not yet confirmed | Not yet confirmed |
| Shanghai Ninth People's HospitalShanghai · General hospital | International medical services | Confirmed — see profile | Not yet confirmed |
| Shanghai Sixth People's HospitalShanghai · General hospital | International Medical Department | Confirmed — see profile | Confirmed |
| Shanghai Tenth People's HospitalShanghai · General hospital | International medical services | Confirmed — see profile | Not yet confirmed |
| Shanghai Tongji HospitalShanghai · General hospital | International medical services | Confirmed — see profile | Not yet confirmed |
| Shenzhen People’s HospitalShenzhen · General hospital | International Medical Department | Not yet confirmed | Confirmed |
| Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalChengdu · Hospital | International Medical Department (special-needs) | Not yet confirmed | Not yet confirmed |
| Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou · Cancer hospital | International Medical Center | Not yet confirmed | Not yet confirmed |
| The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou · General hospital | International Medical Center (Nansha Campus); Private Medical Service & Healthcare Center (Main Campus) | Confirmed — see profile | Confirmed |
| The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen · General hospital | International Medical Center | Not yet confirmed | Confirmed |
| The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou · General hospital | International Medical Center | Not yet confirmed | Confirmed |
| The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen · General hospital | International Medical Center | Not yet confirmed | Not yet confirmed |
| West China Hospital, Sichuan UniversityChengdu · Hospital | International Medical Center | Not yet confirmed | Not yet confirmed |
| Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai · General hospital | International Medical Department | Confirmed — see profile | Confirmed |
| Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan UniversityShanghai · General hospital | International medical services | Confirmed — see profile | Not yet confirmed |
| Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterGuangzhou · Specialist eye hospital | International Eye Care | Not yet confirmed | Not yet confirmed |
Filter these hospitals by city, type of care and language · How to contact a hospital or book
Paying
A 2024 State Council policy names hospitals among the places that must accept mobile payment, bank cards and cash. Foreign visitors can link international cards — Visa, Mastercard, American Express, JCB, Diners Club and Discover among them — to Alipay and WeChat Pay. In Beijing, 167 medical institutions accepted foreign cards in 2025.
None of this guarantees that a particular cashier takes your card. Ask the department before you travel, and carry a backup.
[20],[22],[23],[21]Emergencies and help lines
Questions international patients ask
Can I book a hospital appointment with my passport?
Yes. Beijing's booking rules require real-name booking and list the passport as a valid ID, and Shanghai's guide tells patients to bring a passport to register.[13],[10]
Do foreigners pay more at public hospitals?
For general services, Beijing's official guide says foreigners pay the same as Chinese residents. International and special-needs departments are market-priced.[16],[17]
Can I pay with a foreign card?
Hospitals must accept bank cards, mobile payment and cash, and foreign cards can be linked to Alipay and WeChat Pay. Acceptance of foreign cards at a particular cashier still varies, so carry a backup.[20],[22]
Will my insurer be billed directly?
Only where the hospital has an agreement with your insurer. Beijing's guide says direct billing is available to patients with high-end commercial health insurance at listed hospitals; otherwise you pay and claim back.[16]
This guide covers logistics, not medical advice. Rules change — check the dates on the references below and confirm with the hospital, the embassy or the authority named. This page was drafted with AI assistance from the official sources listed and approved for publication by ChinaMedMap. ChinaMedMap is not an emergency service; in mainland China call 120 for an ambulance.
References
- 2024年我国卫生健康事业发展统计公报National Health Commission · Chinese · dated 2025-12 · retrieved 21 September 2026
- 医院分级管理办法(试行草案), Ministry of Health, 1989 (reprint)Peking University Health Science Center (reprint of Ministry of Health text) · Chinese · dated 1989-11-29 · retrieved 21 September 2026
- 江苏省医院评审办法 (2018)Wuxi Municipal Health Commission · Chinese · dated 2018-07-24 · retrieved 21 September 2026
- 进一步引导三级医院落实功能定位Fujian Provincial Health Commission (reprint of 健康报) · Chinese · dated 2025-06-11 · retrieved 24 September 2026
- 国家卫生健康委关于印发《三级医院评审标准(2025年版)》的通知National Health Commission (reposted by Fujian Provincial Health Commission) · Chinese · dated 2025-05-29 · retrieved 24 September 2026
- 2024年我国卫生健康事业发展统计公报National Health Commission (reposted on www.gov.cn) · Chinese · dated 2025-12-02 · retrieved 24 September 2026
- 《三级医院评审标准(2025年版)》政策解读National Health Commission (reposted by Fujian Provincial Health Commission) · Chinese · dated 2025-06-11 · retrieved 24 September 2026
- 国家卫生健康委关于印发三级医院评审标准(2020年版)的通知National Health Commission · Chinese · dated 2020-12-21 · retrieved 24 September 2026
- 国家卫生健康委关于印发《三级医院评审标准(2022年版)》及其实施细则的通知National Health Commission · Chinese · dated 2022-12-06 · retrieved 24 September 2026
- Shanghai government — Medical servicesShanghai Municipal Government · English · retrieved 21 September 2026
- Shanghai government — Healthcare guide for foreignersShanghai Municipal Government · English · dated 2026-05-26 · retrieved 21 September 2026
- Medical Services - Guangzhou InternationalGuangzhou Municipal People's Government · English · dated 2021-04-12 · retrieved 24 September 2026
- 京卫医〔2023〕8号 (real-name medical appointments)Beijing Municipal Health Commission · Chinese · dated 2023-01-19 · retrieved 21 September 2026
- 就诊后(看病后)如何缴费?Peking Union Medical College Hospital · Chinese · dated 2021-09-18 · retrieved 24 September 2026
- 北京协和医院住院流程(东院、西院)Peking Union Medical College Hospital · Chinese · dated 2023-10-11 · retrieved 24 September 2026
- Beijing government — Medical Guide for ForeignersBeijing Municipal Government · English · retrieved 21 September 2026
- 发展改革委 卫生计生委 人力资源社会保障部 财政部关于印发推进医疗服务价格改革意见的通知NDRC, NHFPC, MOHRSS, MOF (State Council Gazette) · Chinese · dated 2016-07-01 · retrieved 24 September 2026
- 沪府办发〔2024〕32号 (international medical services measures)Shanghai Municipal Government · Chinese · dated 2024-12-30 · retrieved 21 September 2026
- International Medical Services (IMS), Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH)Beijing Municipal People's Government · English · dated 2023-12-20 · retrieved 24 September 2026
- 国办发〔2024〕10号 关于进一步优化支付服务提升支付便利性的意见State Council General Office · Chinese · dated 2024-03-01 · retrieved 21 September 2026
- 北京可提供全流程外语服务的医疗机构达156家Beijing Municipal Foreign Affairs Office (reprint of China News Service) · Chinese · dated 2025-07-28 · retrieved 24 September 2026
- Payment guide for foreign visitors in ChinaState Council (english.www.gov.cn, carrying Xinhua) · English · dated 2024-04-11 · retrieved 21 September 2026
- A Guide to Working and Living in China as Business Expatriates (2025 Edition)MOFCOM, MIIT, MOHRSS, MCT, PBOC, STA, NFRA, NIA, CAAC, SAFE, China Railway · English · dated 2025-05-06 · retrieved 24 September 2026
- China to raise single mobile transaction limit to 5,000 USD for overseas travelersenglish.www.gov.cn (Xinhua) · English · dated 2024-03-01 · retrieved 24 September 2026
- 院前医疗急救管理办法 (reprint)National Health and Family Planning Commission (reprinted by Beijing Municipal Government) · Chinese · dated 2014-02-01 · retrieved 21 September 2026
- China's Consular Protection and Services Extend to Wherever Compatriots GoMinistry of Foreign Affairs of the PRC · English · dated 2014-09-02 · retrieved 24 September 2026
- Beijing government — emergency numbersBeijing Municipal Government · English · dated 2023-04-12 · retrieved 21 September 2026
- Public service hotlines in ShanghaiShanghai Municipal People's Government · English · dated 2026-06-02 · retrieved 24 September 2026
- Dial (+8610)12345Beijing Municipal People's Government · English · dated 2023-12-25 · retrieved 24 September 2026
- 12345 — Shanghai public service hotlineShanghai Municipal People's Government · English · dated 2023-12-23 · retrieved 24 September 2026
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